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Linguistic Research 2026.1 Reference Release

5-Letter Word Statistics & Frequency Analysis

Comprehensive statistical analysis derived directly from the verified ENABLE1 English word list (8,645 entries) and the official Wordle solution repository. Explore overall letter frequencies, slot-by-slot distributions, vowel structures, double-letter ratios, and common bigrams.

Core Dataset Metrics at a Glance

Source: 8,645 Approved 5-Letter Words
Total 5-Letter Words
8,645

100% deduplicated English vocabulary

Common Everyday Words
1,187

13.7% of dictionary entries

Wordle Candidates
2,309

26.7% official curated solutions • Solver →

Most Common Letter

4,511 occurrences • 46.3% of words

Top Starting Letter

1,056 words (12.2% of total)

Top Ending Letter

2,695 words (31.2% of total)

Double-Letter Words
1,145

13.2%Browse list →

Repeated-Letter Words
2,972

34.4%Browse list →

Overall Letter Frequency in 5-Letter Words

Complete ranking of all 26 English letters across 8,645 five-letter words (43,225 total letter positions).

Rank Letter Total Occurrences Letter Share Word Count Word Presence Explore
#1 S 4,511
10.44%
4,001 46.3% Words with S →
#2 E 4,461
10.32%
3,886 45.0% Words with E →
#3 A 3,848
8.90%
3,500 40.5% Words with A →
#4 O 2,873
6.65%
2,535 29.3% Words with O →
#5 R 2,836
6.56%
2,672 30.9% Words with R →
#6 I 2,551
5.90%
2,434 28.2% Words with I →
#7 L 2,374
5.49%
2,170 25.1% Words with L →
#8 T 2,261
5.23%
2,086 24.1% Words with T →
#9 N 1,962
4.54%
1,854 21.4% Words with N →
#10 D 1,678
3.88%
1,570 18.2% Words with D →
#11 U 1,633
3.78%
1,596 18.5% Words with U →
#12 C 1,446
3.35%
1,375 15.9% Words with C →
#13 P 1,354
3.13%
1,277 14.8% Words with P →
#14 Y 1,348
3.12%
1,323 15.3% Words with Y →
#15 M 1,295
3.00%
1,226 14.2% Words with M →
#16 H 1,177
2.72%
1,148 13.3% Words with H →
#17 G 1,065
2.46%
1,007 11.6% Words with G →
#18 B 1,039
2.40%
971 11.2% Words with B →
#19 K 917
2.12%
885 10.2% Words with K →
#20 F 770
1.78%
690 8.0% Words with F →
#21 W 679
1.57%
675 7.8% Words with W →
#22 V 466
1.08%
455 5.3% Words with V →
#23 Z 229
0.53%
211 2.4% Words with Z →
#24 X 204
0.47%
203 2.3% Words with X →
#25 J 173
0.40%
171 2.0% Words with J →
#26 Q 75
0.17%
75 0.9% Words with Q →

Letter Frequency by Position (Slots 1–5)

Where each letter is most likely to appear. Critical for optimal first guesses in Wordle and pattern solving.

Top Slot 1 Letter

S leads Position 1 with 1,056 words (12.2% of all 5-letter words).

Rank Letter Count in Slot 1 Distribution Share Links
#1 S 1,056
12.2%
12.2% Starts with S →
#2 C 666
7.7%
7.7% Starts with C →
#3 B 590
6.8%
6.8% Starts with B →
#4 P 565
6.5%
6.5% Starts with P →
#5 T 548
6.3%
6.3% Starts with T →
#6 A 499
5.8%
5.8% Starts with A →
#7 D 457
5.3%
5.3% Starts with D →
#8 M 445
5.1%
5.1% Starts with M →
#9 F 430
5.0%
5.0% Starts with F →
#10 R 420
4.9%
4.9% Starts with R →
#11 G 415
4.8%
4.8% Starts with G →
#12 L 402
4.7%
4.7% Starts with L →
#13 H 334
3.9%
3.9% Starts with H →
#14 W 296
3.4%
3.4% Starts with W →
#15 K 206
2.4%
2.4% Starts with K →

Most Common First & Last Letters

Direct comparison of the top starting and ending letters for 5-letter words with direct links to full word catalogs.

Top Starting Letters (Position 1)

Most common word beginnings
Rank Letter Words Share Link
#1 S 1,056 12.2% Starts with S →
#2 C 666 7.7% Starts with C →
#3 B 590 6.8% Starts with B →
#4 P 565 6.5% Starts with P →
#5 T 548 6.3% Starts with T →
#6 A 499 5.8% Starts with A →
#7 D 457 5.3% Starts with D →
#8 M 445 5.1% Starts with M →
#9 F 430 5.0% Starts with F →
#10 R 420 4.9% Starts with R →

Top Ending Letters (Position 5)

Most common word endings
Rank Letter Words Share Link
#1 S 2,695 31.2% Ends with S →
#2 E 931 10.8% Ends with E →
#3 Y 906 10.5% Ends with Y →
#4 D 583 6.7% Ends with D →
#5 R 524 6.1% Ends with R →
#6 T 480 5.6% Ends with T →
#7 N 367 4.2% Ends with N →
#8 A 357 4.1% Ends with A →
#9 L 346 4.0% Ends with L →
#10 H 255 2.9% Ends with H →

Vowel Count Distribution (0 to 4 Vowels)

How many standard vowels (A, E, I, O, U) typically appear in a 5-letter English word.

0 Vowels
36 Words

Extremely rare words relying on semivowels Y and vocalic W.

Samples (Click for definition):
1 Vowel
2,693 Words

Heavy consonant clusters (e.g. BLEND, CRISP, FROST).

Samples (Click for definition):
2 Vowels (Dominant)
5,096 Words

The standard English balance (e.g. CRANE, ARISE, AUDIO, SLATE).

Samples:
Browse 5-Letter Words With Two Vowels →
3 Vowels
799 Words

Vowel-rich words popular in opening Wordle guesses (e.g. ROATE, ADIEU).

Samples:
4 Vowels
21 Words

Rare ultra-vocalic words like ADIEU, AERIE, AUDIO, and OUIJA.

Samples:

Double-Letter & Repeated-Letter Frequencies

Analysis of identical letter occurrences: adjacent doublets vs separated duplicate letters.

Consecutive Double Letters

13.2%

1,145 words contain twin adjacent letters (e.g. PP in APPLE, EE in SPEED, LL in BELLY).

Featured Examples:

Any Repeated Letters

34.4%

2,972 words contain duplicate letters anywhere in the word (such as R_D_R in RADAR, E_R_E in EERIE, or L_V_L in LEVEL).

Featured Examples:

Most Common Starting & Ending Pairs (Bigrams)

The top 2-letter sequences that start and conclude 5-letter English words.

Top 20 Starting Pairs (Prefix Digraphs)

Slots 1 & 2
Rank Pair Word Count Share Action
#1 CO 167 1.9% Starts with C →
#2 RE 135 1.6% Starts with R →
#3 ST 130 1.5% Starts with S →
#4 MA 126 1.5% Starts with M →
#5 CA 120 1.4% Starts with C →
#6 PA 119 1.4% Starts with P →
#7 SH 114 1.3% Starts with S →
#8 MO 108 1.2% Starts with M →
#9 SA 108 1.2% Starts with S →
#10 BA 106 1.2% Starts with B →
#11 BO 105 1.2% Starts with B →
#12 TA 103 1.2% Starts with T →
#13 RA 101 1.2% Starts with R →
#14 CH 99 1.1% Starts with C →
#15 SP 98 1.1% Starts with S →
#16 TO 98 1.1% Starts with T →
#17 DO 96 1.1% Starts with D →
#18 HA 96 1.1% Starts with H →
#19 LA 95 1.1% Starts with L →
#20 LO 95 1.1% Starts with L →

Top 20 Ending Pairs (Suffix Digraphs)

Slots 4 & 5
Rank Pair Word Count Share Action
#1 ES 536 6.2% Words ending in ES →
#2 ED 389 4.5% Words ending in ED →
#3 ER 363 4.2% Words ending in ER →
#4 TS 287 3.3% Words ending in TS →
#5 KS 187 2.2% Words ending in KS →
#6 LS 181 2.1% Words ending in LS →
#7 AS 172 2.0% Words ending in AS →
#8 NS 161 1.9% Words ending in NS →
#9 DS 153 1.8% Words ending in DS →
#10 PS 127 1.5% Words ending in PS →
#11 AL 123 1.4% Words ending in AL →
#12 OS 115 1.3% Words ending in OS →
#13 RS 111 1.3% Words ending in RS →
#14 LY 104 1.2% Words ending in LY →
#15 SE 103 1.2% Words ending in SE →
#16 TY 99 1.1% Words ending in TY →
#17 CH 98 1.1% Words ending in CH →
#18 LE 94 1.1% Words ending in LE →
#19 IS 90 1.0% Words ending in IS →
#20 MS 90 1.0% Words ending in MS →

Methodology, Normalization & Data Integrity

Full transparency on dataset provenance, deduplication algorithms, and calculation standards.

1. Baseline Dataset & Provenance

Statistics are computed from the ENABLE1 (Enhanced North American Benchmark Lexicon), the gold standard reference used by competitive word games and puzzle engines, cross-referenced with the official 2,309 curated Wordle solution repository.

2. Strict Normalization

All words are converted to lowercase ASCII (a–z). Non-alphabetic tokens, accents, hyphens, and whitespace are stripped. Only words matching the exact regular expression ^[a-z]{5}$ are evaluated.

3. Zero-Tolerance Deduplication

Every word undergoes set hashing during build initialization to prevent double-counting. Exactly 8,645 unique words were indexed, yielding 100% reproducible metrics.

4. Defensible Statistics

No metrics are fabricated or estimated. All proportions and percentages reflect exact integer tallies calculated during the static compilation pipeline.

Frequently Asked Questions About 5-Letter Word Statistics

Everything you need to know about finding words and solving puzzles.

What is the most common letter in 5-letter English words?

The letter S is the most frequent letter overall, appearing 4,511 times across our dataset (10.4% of all letter slots) and occurring in 46.3% of all 5-letter words. The letter E ranks second with 4,461 occurrences.

What letter is most likely to start a 5-letter word?

The letter S is the most common starting letter, heading 1,056 words (12.2% of all 5-letter words). It is followed by C (666 words) and B (590 words).

What letter is most likely to end a 5-letter word?

The letter S is by far the most dominant ending letter, appearing as the final character in 2,695 words (31.2% of all words), largely due to standard plural nouns and third-person singular verbs. The letter E ranks second (931 words, 10.8%).

How many 5-letter words contain zero vowels?

There are exactly 36 words (0.42%) in the 5-letter dictionary with no standard vowels (A, E, I, O, U). These words rely entirely on the consonant/semivowel Y (such as CRYPT, DRYLY, GLYPH, NYMPH, and RHYTHM) or vocalic W (such as CRWTH).

What percentage of 5-letter words contain duplicate or repeated letters?

Approximately 34.4% of 5-letter words (2,972 words) contain at least one repeated letter (such as RADAR or LEVEL). Furthermore, 13.2% (1,145 words) contain consecutive double letters (such as APPLE or SPEED).

How were these statistics compiled?

All figures are computed deterministically from our normalized ENABLE1 English lexicon containing 8,645 unique 5-letter words, cross-referenced with the official 2,309 Wordle solution repository. All entries are deduplicated, ASCII-normalized, and verified against standard English lexicographical criteria.

WORD

5 Letters
Scrabble 0 pts
Words With Friends 0 pts
Vowels 0
Consonants 0
Repeated Letters None

Definition & Usage

Loading dictionary definition…

Anagrams

Calculating anagrams…